What to Check in Your I-20 Form and How to Choose Based on It

The Form I-20 is a crucial document for international students applying for an F-1 or M-1 student visa to study in the U.S. It is issued by a U.S. government-approved educational institution, certifying that a student has been admitted to a full-time study program and has demonstrated sufficient financial resources. The form includes essential information about your program, financials, and duration of study. It is important to check in your I-20 form and understand how to choose based on it to make an informed decision about your university choice.

Here’s what you should carefully examine on the I-20 form and how to use that data to make informed decisions:

1. University Information

• Name of University/Institution: Ensure the university listed is the one you applied to and accepted.
• University Code and Contact Information: Each university has a unique SEVIS code and contact info for the designated school official (DSO). Keep this information in case you need assistance during the visa process.

2. Program Information

• Program Start and End Dates: Look at the start and end dates of your academic program. Make sure these align with your expectations for when your studies will begin and conclude.
• Level of Study: Verify the degree level, whether it’s undergraduate, graduate, or a specific certification program.
• Field of Study: Ensure the I-20 lists your intended major or field of study correctly.

3. Financial Information

• Estimated Cost of Attendance: The I-20 will provide a breakdown of the estimated costs for your first academic year, including:
  • Tuition and fees
  • Living expenses (housing, meals)
  • Other costs (books, insurance, personal expenses)

Funding Source: The form will indicate how you are expected to cover these costs, whether through personal funds, family support, university scholarships, or other financial aid. Make sure these figures match the funds you actually have or expect to receive.

• Personal Funds: Verify that the amount you’ve shown for personal or family funds matches the I-20.
• Scholarships/Fellowships: Ensure any financial aid offered by the university is accurately reflected on the form.

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4. SEVIS Number

• Unique Identifier: The I-20 includes your SEVIS (Student and Exchange Visitor Information System) number. You will use this number when paying the SEVIS fee and throughout your visa process. Keep it secure and ensure it matches your information.

5. Form of Study

• Full-Time Study: Check that the form specifies full-time study, as this is required for F-1 visa holders. The form will outline the total number of credits you must take to maintain your visa status.

6. Dependents (if applicable)

• Information for Dependents: If you are bringing dependents (spouse or children), ensure their details are correctly listed if they are applying for F-2 visas.

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How to Choose Based on I-20 Data

The I-20 data is key to making an informed decision about whether to attend a particular university. Here’s what you should consider:

1. Financial Feasibility

• Compare Costs: Review the estimated cost of attendance and funding sources. If you have multiple offers, compare the cost of living in different cities, tuition fees, and the amount of financial aid provided.
• Check for Scholarships and Grants: If one university offers more substantial financial aid than another, it could reduce your overall cost of education.

2. Program Duration and Timing

• Program Length: Compare the program lengths listed in the I-20s from different universities. Some schools may offer shorter or longer timelines for completing your degree.
• Start Date Flexibility: Consider the start date, especially if visa processing may take longer. Some universities might offer more flexible start dates (fall, spring, or summer).

3. Location Considerations

• Living Expenses: The cost of living may vary greatly depending on the location. For example, universities in cities like New York or San Francisco may have higher living expenses compared to universities in smaller towns.
• Access to Job Opportunities: Consider the location in terms of internships and employment opportunities, which are important for Optional Practical Training (OPT) after graduation.

4. University Support

• International Student Services: Investigate the support services available for international students. Look for universities with robust international student offices that offer assistance with visa issues, cultural adjustment, and other support services.

By carefully considering these factors, you can make a well-informed decision about which university best fits your academic, financial, and personal needs.

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